CT MRI or PET Volume In, Task-Ready 3D Features Out Across Segmentation Detection and Reports

nnFoundation ships complementary CNN and ViT 3D radiology foundation weights pretrained on 2.1M CT/MRI/PET volumes, scored on 108 tasks, and released into nnU-Net and nnDetection. arXiv:2609.26924.
Late-Gadolinium Heart MRI In, Separate Left and Right Atrial Wall and Cavity Overlays Out Across Centres

Hang LGE cardiac MRI and get separate LA/RA wall and cavity overlays, with a clear warning that walls break under site shift more than cavities. TASSNet, arXiv:2609.22398.
Clinical X-ray In, Sixty Anatomical Structure Overlays Out Across the Body

Hang a clinical radiograph or fluoro frame and get overlapping overlays for up to 60 bones and organs without per-organ models. FleXray, arXiv:2609.26756.
Chest or Abdominal CT In, Reasoned Report and Finding Answers Out With 3D Tokens Intact

Hang a structured CT report, abnormality answers, and reviewable reasoning beside chest or abdomen volumes while keeping explicit 3D token coordinates into the LLM. NV-Reason-CT, arXiv:2609.27511.
Four-Fold Accelerated Brain MRI In, Artifact-Suppressed Stack Out That Keeps Atrophy Anatomy

Hang a SENSE4 brain T1w in and an ART-Net cleaned stack out that tracks AF0-aligned segmentation and reader scores for atrophy workflows. Chai et al., arXiv:2609.22390.
Pre-Contrast Brain MRI In, Forecasted CSF Tracer Maps Out at the Hour You Ask

Hang predicted CSF tracer enhancement and change maps from a pre-contrast T1w plus the hour you ask, without waiting for delayed repeat scans. Liu et al., arXiv:2609.22377.
Heterogeneous Brain MRI In, Interactive Lesion Overlays That Adapt Online

Multi-sequence brain MRI in, click-correctable 3D lesion overlays out, with Mid- and Post-Interaction online adaptation across missing and unseen modalities. BrainIAC, arXiv:2609.23026.
Cardiac MRI In, Chamber Overlays LGE Flags and On-Scanner Report Out in About 90 Seconds

Hang chamber and scar overlays, LGE and disease flags, then a local LLM report written back as a DICOM series on the scanner GPU in about 90 seconds. ORION-CMR, arXiv:2609.23950.
Cardiac MRI Across Vendors In, Chamber Overlays Out Without Online Weight Updates

Hang LV, myocardium, and RV overlays on cardiac MRI from a new scanner vendor without online weight updates that can hurt. Frozen multi-view PIE. Huang, arXiv:2609.21412.
Head CT In, Intimal vs Medial Calcification Label Out From the Mask

Hang intimal vs medial subtype on head CT IAC masks without a visual score pass every time. Auto masks nearly match manual. Jin et al., arXiv:2609.16035.