AI Knee Cartilage Pre-Seg In, Volume and Thickness Out After Readers Correct

nnU-Net proposes femoral, tibial, and patellar cartilage on 3D knee MRI; two readers correct, a third adjudicates, then volume, 3D-RT thickness, and 3D-RBA thin-area run on the frozen mask. Yang et al., arXiv:2609.08081.
Hang MRI With MRA for Trigeminal Contact Without Trusting Whole-Brain Scores

CISS MRI plus TOF-MRA for trigeminal planning: Zhang et al. show whole-brain registration scores mislead. ROI-centered, vessel-aware, contrast- and FOV-aware checks on 149 MVD patients. arXiv:2609.08805.
Full Echo Cycle In, Strain Curves That Close at End-Diastole

TAS-Net-D extends TAS-Net with persistent memory tokens and teacher-student fine-tuning so echo myocardial strain curves close nearer end-diastole across full cycles. Judge et al., arXiv:2609.09577.
Radiology Concepts In, Tighter Lung-Lesion Overlays Out

Coarse COVID report text plus clinician-scored radiology concepts steer CXR and CT lesion overlays in CGSM. Lin et al., arXiv:2609.07004.
NLST CT Overlays You Can Hang as DICOM SEG

Sybil boxes, NLSTseg lesions, and TotalSegmentator organs on NLST screening CT, shipped as DICOM SEG and Structured Reports you can hang in OHIF or Slicer. Krishnaswamy et al., arXiv:2609.10858.
Two MRI Fields of View In, Fewer False Brain-Met Flags Out

T1c + T2-FLAIR in; independently trained 96³ and 64³ 3D U-Nets; weighted late fusion cuts false brain-met flags on BraTS-METS. Jaume, Wang, Warfield, arXiv:2609.10825.
Partial Spine Ultrasound In, Complete Vertebra Geometry Out

Hang a sparse tracked ultrasound bone cloud. UBone3D physics-rectified flow matching returns a complete vertebra you can hang for scoliosis follow-up without another CT. Chen et al., arXiv:2609.11506.
Loose Point or Box In, Colorectal Liver-Met Overlay Out on Contrast CT

Hang a portal-venous liver CT, drop a loose point or box (or none). SiGA/DiSECT spectral adapters on frozen SAM return colorectal liver-met overlays. Mojtahedi et al., arXiv:2609.11703.
Live Fluoro In, Preop CT Pose Out Without Patient Retrain

XPos3R takes a live X-ray and a preoperative CT and regresses an intraoperative pose with one anatomy-specific pretrained model, then optional seconds of test-time optimization. Su et al., arXiv:2609.10733.
Click One Lung Tumour Slice, Fix the Ones You Never Touched

LeCor meta-learns case adapters so each clinician click on a planning CT updates the lung tumour overlay on untouched slices, not only the session memory. arXiv:2609.09477.